AIR-SPJ PROJECT · SITREP #2

Project Update

Since July 16, 2026 · Published August 12, 2026

From the Author Team

Excited to share that we’ve made significant progress on AIR-SPJ since our last update. We now have **55 approved evidence sources**—including peer-reviewed papers, reports, and other authoritative materials—and have mapped **306 connections between those sources and AIR-SPJ elements**. We also recently submitted an article on the AIR-SPJ framework to the *Journal of Threat Assessment and Management (JTAM)*. The manuscript is currently in the review and revision process, and we’ll continue to share updates as we work toward final acceptance. Finally, we’re continuing to look for real-world case studies that can help inform the framework. If you know practitioners, researchers, or organizations that may have appropriately anonymized cases involving AI/LLM-related violence, self-harm, fixation, dependency, or other relevant concerns, please encourage them to contribute to the AIR-SPJ project. We’d especially value more on-the-ground perspectives as the framework continues to develop. Thank you to everyone who has contributed, reviewed evidence, shared ideas, or followed the project so far.

58

Approved Papers

363

Connections

12

Domains Active

37

New This Period

Milestones Reached

🔟 10+ papers in the evidence base📚 25 papers milestone🏛️ 50 papers — substantial evidence base🗺️ All domains now have evidence🔗 50+ element connections mapped 100 connections milestone

📄 Featured Evidence

The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism

Homeland Security Human Factors Institute, 2026. The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism. Homeland Security Human Factors Institute.

The report highlights a concerning trend of anti-technology violent extremism, particularly targeting AI and critical infrastructure. It emphasizes the need for proactive security measures as these ideologies evolve, leading to tangible threats against technology and its executives, driven by a decentralized movement that draws in diverse actors with varying motivations.

View in the Evidence Library

📰 In the News

Data center backlash turns to threats and violence as anger spreads

Data center backlash turns to threats and violence as anger spreads

A foiled plot to attack a UFC event at the White House this month listed data centers among the grievances of the group accused of planning it, the latest sign that anger over artificial intelligence infrastructure is moving from zoning fights to threats and, in some cases, violence.

Read the story

Evidence Map Update

+239 new element connections since last issue

D01AI Interaction Profile
33 papers
D09Self-Harm Pathway
32 papers
D04Reinforcement, Sycophancy, and Grievance Amplification
29 papers
D02Dependency, Escapism, and Behavioral Displacement
26 papers
D05Delusional Fusion, Reality Distortion, and Clinical Vulnerability
18 papers
D06Radicalization, Echo Chambers, and Ideological Mobilization
17 papers
D07Tactical Operationalization and AI-Enabled Planning
14 papers
D11Protective and Management Factors
14 papers
D03Anthropomorphism, Attachment, and Boundary Blurring
13 papers
D12Data Reliability, Ethics, and Assessment Limits
10 papers
D10Targeted Violence Pathway
7 papers
D08Anti-Technology, Anti-AI Grievance, and Target Fixation
5 papers
Explore the live map

Recently Added Evidence

T3

Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability

Hannah Lee, BS, Rebecca Handler, MSc, Tushar Mungle, PhD, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, PhD, 2026. Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 33(8), 1538–1553. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocag078

Sep 2026

T6

Growing up in the online world: government response (July 2026)

Department for Science, Innovation & Technology, 2026. Growing up in the online world: government response (July 2026). GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/growing-up-in-the-online-world-a-national-consultation/outcome/growing-up-in-the-online-world-government-response-july-2026.

Aug 2026

T2

A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots

Diel A, Torous J, Cuijpers P, Kleesiek J, Nensa F, Weber N, Faust F, Lalgi TJ, Mellis FS, Teufel M, Bäuerle A, 2024. A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots. npj Digital Medicine, 9(644). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-03054-x

Aug 2026

T6

The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism

Homeland Security Human Factors Institute, 2026. The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism. Homeland Security Human Factors Institute.

Aug 2026

T6

Inside a Mass Shooter’s Harrowing History With ChatGPT

Mark Follman, 2024. Inside a Mass Shooter’s Harrowing History With ChatGPT. Mother Jones.

Aug 2026

Notes from the Team

Please share our projects in your professional networks. Thanks!

Explore the live framework

Evidence map, element detail, and Copilot at airspj.com

AIR-SPJ Project · Core authors: Jameson Ritter, Totti Karpela, Steven Crimando

airspj.com · All Updates