AIR-SPJ PROJECT · SITREP #2
Project Update
Since July 16, 2026 · Published August 12, 2026
From the Author Team
Excited to share that we’ve made significant progress on AIR-SPJ since our last update. We now have **55 approved evidence sources**—including peer-reviewed papers, reports, and other authoritative materials—and have mapped **306 connections between those sources and AIR-SPJ elements**. We also recently submitted an article on the AIR-SPJ framework to the *Journal of Threat Assessment and Management (JTAM)*. The manuscript is currently in the review and revision process, and we’ll continue to share updates as we work toward final acceptance. Finally, we’re continuing to look for real-world case studies that can help inform the framework. If you know practitioners, researchers, or organizations that may have appropriately anonymized cases involving AI/LLM-related violence, self-harm, fixation, dependency, or other relevant concerns, please encourage them to contribute to the AIR-SPJ project. We’d especially value more on-the-ground perspectives as the framework continues to develop. Thank you to everyone who has contributed, reviewed evidence, shared ideas, or followed the project so far.
58
Approved Papers
363
Connections
12
Domains Active
37
New This Period
Milestones Reached
📄 Featured Evidence
The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism
Homeland Security Human Factors Institute, 2026. The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism. Homeland Security Human Factors Institute.
The report highlights a concerning trend of anti-technology violent extremism, particularly targeting AI and critical infrastructure. It emphasizes the need for proactive security measures as these ideologies evolve, leading to tangible threats against technology and its executives, driven by a decentralized movement that draws in diverse actors with varying motivations.
View in the Evidence Library📰 In the News
Data center backlash turns to threats and violence as anger spreads
Data center backlash turns to threats and violence as anger spreads
A foiled plot to attack a UFC event at the White House this month listed data centers among the grievances of the group accused of planning it, the latest sign that anger over artificial intelligence infrastructure is moving from zoning fights to threats and, in some cases, violence.
Read the storyEvidence Map Update
+239 new element connections since last issue
Recently Added Evidence
Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability
Hannah Lee, BS, Rebecca Handler, MSc, Tushar Mungle, PhD, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, PhD, 2026. Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 33(8), 1538–1553. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocag078
Sep 2026
Growing up in the online world: government response (July 2026)
Department for Science, Innovation & Technology, 2026. Growing up in the online world: government response (July 2026). GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/growing-up-in-the-online-world-a-national-consultation/outcome/growing-up-in-the-online-world-government-response-july-2026.
Aug 2026
A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots
Diel A, Torous J, Cuijpers P, Kleesiek J, Nensa F, Weber N, Faust F, Lalgi TJ, Mellis FS, Teufel M, Bäuerle A, 2024. A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots. npj Digital Medicine, 9(644). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-03054-x
Aug 2026
The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism
Homeland Security Human Factors Institute, 2026. The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism. Homeland Security Human Factors Institute.
Aug 2026
Inside a Mass Shooter’s Harrowing History With ChatGPT
Mark Follman, 2024. Inside a Mass Shooter’s Harrowing History With ChatGPT. Mother Jones.
Aug 2026
Notes from the Team
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Explore the live framework
Evidence map, element detail, and Copilot at airspj.com
AIR-SPJ Project · Core authors: Jameson Ritter, Totti Karpela, Steven Crimando