AIR-SPJ PROJECT · SITREP #2

Project Update

Since July 16, 2026 · Published August 12, 2026

From the Author Team

Excited to share that we’ve made significant progress on AIR-SPJ since our last update. We now have **55 approved evidence sources**—including peer-reviewed papers, reports, and other authoritative materials—and have mapped **306 connections between those sources and AIR-SPJ elements**. We also recently submitted an article on the AIR-SPJ framework to the *Journal of Threat Assessment and Management (JTAM)*. The manuscript is currently in the review and revision process, and we’ll continue to share updates as we work toward final acceptance. Finally, we’re continuing to look for real-world case studies that can help inform the framework. If you know practitioners, researchers, or organizations that may have appropriately anonymized cases involving AI/LLM-related violence, self-harm, fixation, dependency, or other relevant concerns, please encourage them to contribute to the AIR-SPJ project. We’d especially value more on-the-ground perspectives as the framework continues to develop. Thank you to everyone who has contributed, reviewed evidence, shared ideas, or followed the project so far.

69

Approved Papers

501

Connections

12

Domains Active

48

New This Period

Milestones Reached

🔟 10+ papers in the evidence base📚 25 papers milestone🏛️ 50 papers — substantial evidence base🗺️ All domains now have evidence🔗 50+ element connections mapped⚡ 100 connections milestone

📄 Featured Evidence

The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism

Homeland Security Human Factors Institute, 2026. The Rise of Anti-Technology Violent Extremism. Homeland Security Human Factors Institute.

The report highlights a concerning trend of anti-technology violent extremism, particularly targeting AI and critical infrastructure. It emphasizes the need for proactive security measures as these ideologies evolve, leading to tangible threats against technology and its executives, driven by a decentralized movement that draws in diverse actors with varying motivations.

View in the Evidence Library

📰 In the News

Data center backlash turns to threats and violence as anger spreads

Data center backlash turns to threats and violence as anger spreads

A foiled plot to attack a UFC event at the White House this month listed data centers among the grievances of the group accused of planning it, the latest sign that anger over artificial intelligence infrastructure is moving from zoning fights to threats and, in some cases, violence.

Read the story

Evidence Map Update

+377 new element connections since last issue

D01AI Interaction Profile
42 papers
D04Reinforcement, Sycophancy, and Grievance Amplification
36 papers
D09Self-Harm Pathway
36 papers
D02Dependency, Escapism, and Behavioral Displacement
30 papers
D05Delusional Fusion, Reality Distortion, and Clinical Vulnerability
23 papers
D06Radicalization, Echo Chambers, and Ideological Mobilization
20 papers
D07Tactical Operationalization and AI-Enabled Planning
18 papers
D12Data Reliability, Ethics, and Assessment Limits
17 papers
D03Anthropomorphism, Attachment, and Boundary Blurring
16 papers
D11Protective and Management Factors
16 papers
D10Targeted Violence Pathway
10 papers
D08Anti-Technology, Anti-AI Grievance, and Target Fixation
6 papers
Explore the live map

Recently Added Evidence

T1

Responses of AI chatbots to escalating suicide risk: A simulation study of repeated interactions

Wojciech Pichowicz, Marek Kotas, Natalia Kalka, Julia Dembowska, Julia Karska, Patryk Piotrowski, Bła˙zej Misiak, 2026. Responses of AI chatbots to escalating suicide risk: A simulation study of repeated interactions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 416, 122586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2026.122586

Oct 2026

T3

Beyond Misuse: Artificial Intelligence, Grievance, and the Future Landscape of Political Violence

Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, 2026. Beyond Misuse: Artificial Intelligence, Grievance, and the Future Landscape of Political Violence. CTC Sentinel, 2(4), pages 1-3.

Oct 2026

T6

Human-in-the-Loop Suicide Risk Detection and Clinical Escalation in a Generative AI Mental Health Chatbot: Prospective Implementation Study

Suzette Glasner, Darcy Michero, Matthew Stewart, 2026. Human-in-the-Loop Suicide Risk Detection and Clinical Escalation in a Generative AI Mental Health Chatbot: Prospective Implementation Study. JMIR Preprints. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.106118.

Oct 2026

T3

Characterizing Artificial Intelligence Psychosis in a Large Medical Setting

Bergson Z, Vassall SG, Wright A, McCoy AB, Schafer KM, Achee MC, Sheffield JM, 2026. Characterizing Artificial Intelligence Psychosis in a Large Medical Setting. JAMA Psychiatry, Published online October 7, 2026. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.2923.

Oct 2026

T5

The Human-AI Cognitive Relationship: The Dominant Threat Vector of the Next Decade

Varga, 2026. The Human-AI Cognitive Relationship: The Dominant Threat Vector of the Next Decade. AI and Advanced Tech, null, pages. null.

Oct 2026

Notes from the Team

Please share our projects in your professional networks. Thanks!

Explore the live framework

Evidence map, element detail, and Copilot at airspj.com

AIR-SPJ Project · Core authors: Jameson Ritter, Totti Karpela, Steven Crimando

airspj.com · All Updates