AIR-SPJ PROJECT · LIVE SITREP

Project Update

A living snapshot of the AIR-SPJ evidence base — updated automatically as research is reviewed and approved.

Last updated: October 11, 2026

60

Approved Papers

391

Element Connections

12

Domains Active

0

Observations

Evidence by Domain

D01AI Interaction Profile
36 papers
D09Self-Harm Pathway
33 papers
D04Reinforcement, Sycophancy, and Grievance Amplification
31 papers
D02Dependency, Escapism, and Behavioral Displacement
28 papers
D05Delusional Fusion, Reality Distortion, and Clinical Vulnerability
18 papers
D06Radicalization, Echo Chambers, and Ideological Mobilization
17 papers
D03Anthropomorphism, Attachment, and Boundary Blurring
15 papers
D11Protective and Management Factors
15 papers
D07Tactical Operationalization and AI-Enabled Planning
14 papers
D12Data Reliability, Ethics, and Assessment Limits
13 papers
D10Targeted Violence Pathway
7 papers
D08Anti-Technology, Anti-AI Grievance, and Target Fixation
5 papers

Most Evidenced Elements

1
D01-E01Intensity of Use
24
2
D02-E04Emotional Reliance
22
3
D04-E01Sycophantic Validation
22
4
D09-E01Self-Harm Disclosure to AI
19
5
D01-E04Functional Role of AI
18
6
D05-E01AI-Supported Delusional Content
16

Milestones Reached

🔬 First evidence paper approved📄 First 5 papers in evidence base🔟 10 papers milestone reached📚 25 papers — growing corpus🔗 25+ element connections mapped⚡ 50 connections milestone🗺️ All domains have evidence

Recently Approved Evidence

T3

Independent Clinical Evaluation of General-Purpose LLM Responses to Signals of Suicide Risk

Nick Judd, Alexandre Vaz, Kevin Paeth, Layla Inés Davis, Milena Esherick, Jason Brand, Inês Amaro, Tony Rousmaniere, 2024. Independent Clinical Evaluation of General-Purpose LLM Responses to Signals of Suicide Risk. Proceedings of the Second International Association for Safe and Ethical AI Conference (IASEAI’26), 279. DOI: null.

Sep 2026

T3

Ex Machina: A forensic evaluation of AI companion applications and their evidentiary value

Kendall J. Comeaux, Trevor T. Spinosa, Ali Ghosn, Ibrahim Baggili, 2024. Ex Machina: A forensic evaluation of AI companion applications and their evidentiary value. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 56, 302050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2026.302050

Sep 2026

T3

Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability

Hannah Lee, BS, Rebecca Handler, MSc, Tushar Mungle, PhD, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, PhD, 2026. Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 33(8), 1538–1553. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocag078

Sep 2026

T6

Growing up in the online world: government response (July 2026)

Department for Science, Innovation & Technology, 2026. Growing up in the online world: government response (July 2026). GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/growing-up-in-the-online-world-a-national-consultation/outcome/growing-up-in-the-online-world-government-response-july-2026.

Aug 2026

T2

A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots

Diel A, Torous J, Cuijpers P, Kleesiek J, Nensa F, Weber N, Faust F, Lalgi TJ, Mellis FS, Teufel M, Bäuerle A, 2024. A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots. npj Digital Medicine, 9(644). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-03054-x

Aug 2026

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