D12 — Data Reliability, Ethics, and Assessment Limits
Legal Access
Description
AI records were obtained with consent, lawful authority, policy authority, public source, or unknown basis.
Rationale
AI interaction records are personal communications that carry privacy expectations and legal constraints. The basis on which records were accessed determines whether they can be used in legal, clinical, or administrative proceedings and what obligations attach to their handling. Evaluators must document the access basis before relying on content.
Evidence Base
Inside a Mass Shooter’s Harrowing History With ChatGPT
Mark Follman, 2024. Inside a Mass Shooter’s Harrowing History With ChatGPT. Mother Jones.
News / journalismEx Machina: A forensic evaluation of AI companion applications and their evidentiary value
Kendall J. Comeaux, Trevor T. Spinosa, Ali Ghosn, Ibrahim Baggili, 2024. Ex Machina: A forensic evaluation of AI companion applications and their evidentiary value. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 56, 302050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2026.302050
Peer-reviewed study (original research)Disrupted Companionship: A Risk Assessment Framework and Cross-Platform Quantitative Analysis of Psychosocial Responses to AI Companion Disruptions
Chau Do, Yunhao Yuan, Koustuv Saha, Renwen Zhang, Talayeh Aledavood, 2024. Disrupted Companionship: A Risk Assessment Framework and Cross-Platform Quantitative Analysis of Psychosocial Responses to AI Companion Disruptions. arXiv, Vol. null, pages. arXiv:2609.16907v1.
Peer-reviewed study (original research)